دراسة صوتية للتأتأة لمصابي التوحد في المجتمع الموصلي كحالة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/bsj.Vol21.Iss38.1512الكلمات المفتاحية:
التأتأة، التوحد، الأنواع، التباين، عدم الطلاقةالملخص
تدرس هذه الدراسة الجوانب الصوتية للتأتأة لدى الافراد المصابين بالتوحد في المجتمع الموصلي بالعراق، لمعالجة فجوة بحثية خارج السياقات الغربية. باستخدام منهج دراسة الحالة النوعي، قرأ المشاركون كلمات عربية محددة (محضرة مسبقا عن طريق مدربهم) أثناء تسجيلهم بالفيديو. ركز التحليل على تحديد أنواع التأتأة (التكرار، الإطالة، الوقفات) والأصوات المرتبطة بها. تؤكد النتائج حدوث جميع أنواع عدم الطلاقة الثلاثة. بشكل ملحوظ، ارتبطت الأصوات العربية )ح) /ħ/، (أ) /æ/، و (و) /ʊ/ بقوة بالوقفات والإطالات ، مما يسلط الضوء على التحديات الخاصة باللهجة. يشير التباين إلى صعوبات كامنة في المعالجة الصوتية. تؤكد هذه النتائج على أهمية مراعاة التأثيرات اللهجية وتوجيه علاج النطق المستهدف للأفراد المصابين بالتوحد الناطقين بالعربية الذين يعانون من التأتأة.
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