Geographical analysis of the efficiency of fuel filling stations in Al-Aziziyah District

Abstract

This study evaluates the spatial distribution efficiency of fuel stations in Al-Aziziya District, Wasit Governorate, in relation to population density, economic activity, and the Iraqi Ministry of Oil’s environmental and safety standards. Using spatial-geographical analysis and field data, the research found 13 fuel stations exceeding the local standard but unevenly distributed—concentrated in Al-Aziziya and Al-Dubuni, with shortages in Al-Hafriyah. Most stations meet environmental requirements, though safety systems like alarms and sprinklers remain weak, especially in rural areas. The study concludes that numerical efficiency is high but practical efficiency moderate, recommending a more balanced distribution, improved safety measures, and adherence to national planning standards.