(The movements of Sheikh Mahmoud Hafid 1919 -1941 in the books of Abdul Razzaq Al- Hassani).

Abstract

     The history of the Kurdish and Kurdistan has attracted a lot of attention from Iraqi  Arab  Historians and writers, including them in the years of the last century” especially since the beginning of the establishment of the Iraqi  kingdom and after words ,and this period is considered the beginning of the emergence of the Kurdish issue with the Iraqe government, and this is why this issue is one of the most important issues for Iraqi government, and among the most prominent, historian the Arabs who wrote about the history of the Kurdish and Kurdistan, Abd al-Razzaq al- Hassani especially the history liberating government, and one of the most prominent of these movement is the movements of Sheikh Mahmoud al- Hafeed in 1919- 1941, the movements were in an important historical period because he was a contemporary of these movements, being a historian in the royal government at the time because of his knowledge of the position of the Iraqi and British governments and the position of the two the governments on these movements to highlight Al- Hassani is writings aout the movements of Sheikh Mahmoud al- Hafeed, and after relying on reliable source, we found that most of this writing are underrated to historical correction Al- Hasani was documenting the decisions issued by the Iraqi government, and most of these decisions were against semi- Mahmoud  movments.