“The Judiciary under the Rule of the Qalawun Dynasty (678-784 AH 1279-1382 AD)”. Journal of basic sciences 20, no. 33 (December 20, 2025): 1–29. Accessed November 9, 2026. https://bsj.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/bsj/article/view/1365.